January 9, 2020

The Life of Imam ul Bukhari

Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin Mugira bin Bardisba

He was an amazing person after the companions
Those who criticize him and say his hadith are not authentic do not know the process of authenticating hadith and how much effort is put into it
This is a Persian name
His great grandfather was the first to accept Islam in his family
Before that they were fire worshippers
Al Mughira accepts Islam on the hands of Bukhara’s governor
Bukhara became known as Al Naman al Jovfee
When you accept Islam in the hands of governor then you adobt their nickname because they are family now
They come from the region of Khurassan

Khursaan

It includes the region of Modern day
- Iran
- Afghanistan
- Uzbekistan
- Turkmenistan

Bukhara

The capital of Uzbekistan
It is over 5,000 years old
One of the oldest cities in the world
It was called many names
The city of Merchants
It is located on the silk road
It used to be at the same level of Baghdad and Cairo
It was conquered in the year 650
Islam entered there very early
It was rich with paganism
They were slow to give them dawah to Islam
There used to be a large pagan festival
Later on they abandoned paganism on their own
They praised the character of the Muslims and Sahaba
It was not known to produce many scholar

The Conquest of the Mongols

In the 11^th century Gengis Khan entered the city of Bukhara
He massacred the people
The destroyed every masjid there
They took many people as slaves

Ibn Batuta

Went to Bukhara in 1133
He did not find a single scholar
The people had completely lost their identity
After the mongols

Family Lineage of Imam Bukhari

He has righteous parents
His father is considered from the greatest scholars of Hadith
His father spent time with Imam Malik and Hamad
His father met with Abdul Mubarak
He has a section dedicated to his father as narrators of Hadith
His father died very young
He left that which is doubtful
He never used to backbite
He never fought with anyone
He had no haram money
He lived off his entire life from the inheritance of his father
He was on the day of Jummah 13^th of Shawwal 194 after hijrah
He was named Muhammad because of the intention
- He would love the Prophet
He was included in the 3 best generations
It ends in the year 220
His father passed away before he was born or at that time

Physical Characteristics of Imam Bukhari

He had very weak eyesight
Then he went completely blind
The eyes do not go blind but the hearts go blind
Bukhari had an older brother that was fine
Then his mother made dua for Bukhari all night every night
His mother was very close to him
Being blind increases a person’s memory
Then Allah restored his eyesight
His mother never gave up hope in Allah
Then one night Ibrahim comes to the mother of Bukhari
Ibrahim says Allah gives you the glad tidings that Allah has restored his eyesight because of your dua
She goes to him and he wakes up and sees everything

Why Ibrahim and not Muhammad?

It was Ibrahim because all his children were miraculous birth
Ibrahim never gave up hope in Allah
Bukhari’s father’s name was Ismail ibn Ibrahim

Bukhari’s eyesight was restored and he could see better than anyone else

He wrote entire books with just the moonlight

Allah gave this boy perfect vision

His mother took him to memorize the Quran

Then she noticed in him natural love for the Hadith

Then she nurtured that love for him

She invested her full time in him

He had an incredible memory

He could memorize 7,000 hadith by the age of 12

Before the age 16 he studied under 1,600 teachers

Imam Al Daqilee

He wrote in his own scrolls
His own hadith
Bukhari was just 11 years old
Al Daqilee goes to the chain of narrators
Bukhari says ya imam Az Zubair never met Ibrahim
He corrected the hadith he narrated
Daqilee went home through all scrolls to the hadith
All the students are waiting and getting angry
Imam comes back laughing
He said who is the right narrator
Bukhari gave him the correct chain
Imam was impressed by him

Bukhari did not take any notes

He memorized everything

Some of the other students said why don’t you write

Are you wasting your time?

Bukhari just smiles and says nothing

Then one day as they are mocking Bukhari

Bukhari stops them and says you have gone too far now

He says go ahead and read to me everything you wrote

They took out there scrolls and read the 15,000 Hadith

Bukhari said all those Hadith without looking

They corrected themselves

The Dream of Bukhari

He sees a dream while he is a teenager
He saw himself walking behind the Prophet
When Prophet put his foot down Bukhari would put his foot down
Other scholars saw that dream too
Bukhari exhausted all the resources of Bukhara
Then he went out

Muhammad ibn Salam Al Bikandi

The friend of Bukhari’s father
A comtemporary of Imam Malik and Imam Mubarak
He studied under sufyan bin uyanan
He met some of the tabiyeen
He was known for his generosity
He was known to spend money on his students
He would write very fast as a young man
He does not want to miss a single
Then his pen broke
He screamed someone sell me a pen for a dinar
All the other students through their pens at them
After the dars was over he wiped off the sweat and gave him a dinar
He was so dedicated to capture everything he learned
He taught Bukhari extensively

Sulam

He saw his teacher very happy
He said may Allah keep you happy
He asked his teacher why you are happy
His teacher said he saw a man that memorized 70,000 hadith
He wanted to meet this man
He just left
He looked for him and found him
He asked him and said did you memorize it
He said yes and much more detail than that
He tested Bukhari and he passed with flying colors

Imam al Bikandi used to teach and he would be very nervous

Then he was very comfortable

Because if he made a mistake Imam al Bukhari would correct him

Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al Musnadi

He died in the year 229
At the age of 120 years old
He was a sharp Muhadith at the day of his death
He died immediately after a dars of Hadith he gave

Ibrahim ibn Ashab

He was the teacher of Imam Al Humaidi
Imam Al Humaidi wrote a very popular book
He was very humble
He got in argument with another scholar
A man will come and will judge between us
Bukhari was 12 years
Bukhari judged between

Bukhari surpassed his teachers

Bukhari made Hajj with his mother and older brother at the age of 16

They almost died on the way to hajj

They ran out of food

But they made it to Hajj

When he got to Hajj and asked her mothers permission to stay in Makkah

His mother and older brother go back to Bukhara after Hajj

Bukhari stays in Makkah and learns from the scholars there

He stayed in Hejaz

He got to Madinah at the age of 18 years old

He wrote his first 2 books at the grave of the Prophet

He writes about the virtues of the Sahaba

Any time he would run out of money he would receive a gift rom someone

He did not beg people for money

Then people sent him money

Ishaq ibn Rahaway

He is Sheik ul Bukhari
Also from Khurassan
Very famous scholar

Ali ibn Medini

A great scholar

Qualities of Imam ul Bukhari’s Teachers

Integrity of Hadith
Steadfastness in face of trials and tribulations
Implementation of Hadith

The teachers were impressed by Imam ul Bukhari

Bukhari knew all the Hadith like we know Surah Al Ikhlas

Every city would test Bukhari when he would come at 28 years old

They put out 10 scholars of Hadith

He had to say whether it is Authentic or weak

People give him basic Hadith and Bukhari says I don’t know that Hadith

What the scholars did was changed the narrators

Then Bukhari narrated to them the correct narrations for all 100

Special Attributes of Bukhari

Perfectionist in everything he did
Very disciplined individual
He was an excellent archer and never missed an arrow
Bukhari split the pillar when shooting the arrow
The people go to the owner and tell him
The owner said really Bukhari its ok
He says I wish he broke all the pillars
Bukhari was so happy that the man forgave him
So he narrated to them 500 Hadith

Once a man in the masjid was picking his beard as he pulls out the hair from his beard he throws it on the ground Bukhari gets very annoyed and he waited there until everyone left then he went and picked up every single hair

Bukhari excelled in everything he did

Bukhari’s character was the best

He could not say bad things about a person

One time Bukhari offered his salah he prayed nafl after he finished a bee stung him 17 times when his companions asked him why he did not stop praying he said I did not realize it stung me

Bukhari once went on a boat and he had all his money with him, which is 1000 gold coins than one man devises a plan that he told everyone 1000 dinars was stolen from him He described Bukhari bag so everyone searched the whole boat and found nothing Bukhari threw the money overboard

The man asked where did the bag of money go then later Bukhari tells him I threw it overboard

The man was shocked and said why aren’t you depressed

Bukhari said O ignorant man don’t you know that I spent my entire life collecting the Hadith of the Prophet and the world knows me as a trustworthy man

You want me to sell all that for a 100 dinars

It will ruined his credibility

He was known for his generosity

One time Bukhari out of 25,000 dirhams

Bukhari was told that he should go to the governor and have the dispute settled
He said If I go to the governor to have it settled it might be for a worldly purpose
He said I do not want to sell my akhira
So he did not complain
The people went up to the man and said fear Allah this is Bukhari
The man agreed to pay 10 dirhams a month
Bukhari said ok

He followed the footsteps of his father

He was cautious about everything

Bukhari had a blind student

The student stayed with Bukhari after a long time

Bukhari called the student after the lecture

The student was very proud

Everyone leaves the masjid and he asks for the student’s forgiveness

The student says why what did you do

Bukhari was narrating a Hadith and the student was dancing

Bukhari smiled and he thought it was backbiting because he was blind

The student forgave him

Bukhari was a madhab in himself

He mastered both fiqh and Hadith

He takes a literal approach to fiqh

Imam Muslim is the best student of Imam Bukhari

Imam Muslim went to the teachers of Imam Bukhari

All the students of Imam Bukhari said he is the best teacher

Al Bukhari was 200 years of the after Prophet

Hadith were collected way before Al Bukhari

Sahih Al Bukhari

Bukhari is sitting in a circle
Someone said I wish someone could put all the authentic Hadith together
So everyone could benefit
So Bukhari said he will write the book
Buhkari sees a dream of Prophet and there is a fly
Bukhari is moving all the flies from the Prophets face
He goes to a dream interpreter
He said you are deflecting away all the lies of the Prophet
He wrote this book at the age of 21 years old
He went through 600,000 Hadith and finds the most authentic ones
He makes ghusl puts on perfume and puts on his best clothes
He prays 2 rakah before starting
Al Jame Al Sahih Al Musnad Al Mukhtasar min Hadeesi Rasool Allah wa min umoori Rasool Allah wa sunani hi ayamihi
The Abridged Collection of Authentic Ahadiths with connected chains regarding the saying of the Prophet his practices and his times
He sends a copy to Ahmad bin Hannibal and 2 other scholars to be checked
They disagreed on 4 Hadith
But Bukhari proved them wrong
This book is the most authentic book after the Quran
It consists of 7,275 Hadith which includes the ones that have been repeated
Excluding repetitions is 2,353 Hadiths add 160 narrations from companions
In total there are 2,500 Hadith removing the repetitons
Every title is so meaningful
It has over 300 commentaries
The greatest book every written

Bismillah is at random because it took him 25 years to write Sahih Bukhari so he begins with Bismillah every time

He had a lot of haters

Bukhari had the good manners

But he also gains haters

Yahya Zuhari

He was teacher of Imam Muslim until Imam bukhari came in
He got jealous of Bukhari
Then he pread a rumor that Bukhari was from a deviant group
He was successful in turning the town against Bukhari
Imam Muslim had volumes of Hadith from him and sent it all back to him
Bukhari kept a Hadith because it was authentic
He could have been the most famous scholar alive but he slandered him

Bukhari came back home

He came back to Bukhara
The governor said to teach the kids at home
Bukhari said no come to the masjid
Bukhari said can I have a special section in masjid
Bukhari said no if you want to learn hadith you have to sit in circle of Hadith
The governor of Bukhara threatened him
He said that I will sell knowledge for my own integrity
Khalid al Zuhri spreads a rumor against him too
Khalid spreads fake fatwas against Imam Bukhari

First fake Fatwa they made of Bukhari was that they said Bukhari said if you drink the milk of a sheep then that sheep is Mahram to you

Bukhari is sitting in the masjid he is 60 years old and some young men walk in and before he could give his answers they beat him up

Bukhari left the city and made a dua against them and he said O Allah avenge me for what they have done and put it back on them for everything they accuse me of and their children and their families

When Bukhari left Bukhara the very next year Az Zuhri got caught with corruption and not only did the governor order to kill but to tie him to the back of a donkey

Bukhari goes to the people of Samurkand

They spread rumors about him again
Then Bukhari went elsewhere

Bukhari went to a small town

He made dua in last 10 nights of Ramadhan

He is being rejected from everyone

When Alah loves a people Allah tests them

Bukhari says in a dua for Allah to take him back

Ramadhan just finished and Bukhari passes away

Bukhari’s brother saw a dream and the Prophet and the Sahaba are waiting for Bukhari the night he passed away 1^st Shawwal 256 at age of 62 years

One of the largest Janazas in all history

Until today the grave of Imam Bukhari smell of a great fragrance

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